multipathd -k results in ux_socket_connect error

On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (RHEL 5), when trying to enter the multipathd shell using multipathd -k, I ran into the following error:

ux_socket_connect: No such file or directory

Because running multipath -ll generated the desired output I assumed (and we all know what assuming does!) and began Googling a solution... and it turned out multipathd was not actually running or even set to start on boot. Solution:

chkconfig multipathd on
service multipathd start
multipathd -k

Lesson learned.